200 members pay $30 each
Current revenue = 200 x $30
= $6000
For each $5 increase in fee, 20 members will leave
For i number of $5 increase, 20i members will leave
New number of members = 200 - 20i
For i number of $5 increase, new fee = 30 + 5i
Therefore, new revenue = (200 - 20i) x (30 + 5i)
= 200(30 + 5i) - 20f(30 + 5i)
= 6000 + 1000i - 600i - 100i²
= 6000 + 400i - 100i²
In the form of a quadratic equation,
-100i² + 400i + 6000
R(i) = -100i² + 400i + 6000
This is not our answer yet.
We are told to write a quadratic inequality for what numbers of $5 fee increases will the revenue from fees actually be less than its current value
Current value = 6000
Therefore, we are looking for i, when R(i) < 6000
Remember, R(i) = -100i² + 400i + 6000
Therefore,
R(i) < 6000 = -100i² + 400i + 6000 < 6000
We are to solve the quadratic inequality,
-100i² + 400i + 6000 < 6000
⇒ -100i² + 400i < 0 (Subtract 6000 from both sides)
⇒ 400i < 100i² (Add 100i to both sides)
⇒ 4i < i² (Divide both sides by 100)
⇒ 4 < i (Divide both sides by i)
4 < i can be rewritten as i > 4
Therefore, for more than 4 numbers of $5 increase in the fees, the revenue from fees will actually be less than its current value.