is a perpendicular bisector of .



What is true of any triangle created by points U, V, and any point on other than S?

It will be a right triangle.
It will be an acute triangle.
It will be an equilateral triangle.
It will be an isosceles triangle.

is a perpendicular bisector of What is true of any triangle created by points U V and any point on other than S It will be a right triangle It will be an acute class=

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UV is a perpendicular bisector of RT. A perpendicular bisector UV is a line that does two things:

  • cuts the line segment RT into two equal pieces or bisects it;
  • makes a right angle with the line segment RT (is perpendicular).

Consider an arbitrary point X on the line RT that differs from S. Connect  points U, V and X to form triangle UVX. Line XS will be the height and the median of the triangle UVX. This gives you that triangle UVX will be isosceles triangle with base UV.

Answer: correct choice is D

The correct option is [tex]\boxed{\bf option D}[/tex] i.e., isosceles triangle.

Further explanation:

Given:

UV is a perpendicular bisector of RT.

Definition used:

A perpendicular bisector is a line which bisects a line at an angle of [tex]90^{\circ}[/tex].

Right triangle:

A right angled triangle or right triangle is a triangle in which one angle of triangle is equal to [tex]90^{\circ}[/tex].

Acute triangle:

An acute angled triangle is a triangle in which all the three angles are less than [tex]90^{\circ}[/tex].

Equilateral triangle:

An equilateral triangle is a triangle in which all the three sides and the angles are equal.

Isosceles triangle:

An isosceles triangle is a triangle in which two sides equal and two angles are equal.

Calculation:

Since, UV is a perpendicular bisector of RT, therefore the length of US and SV are equal.

Let A be any point on RT as shown in Figure 1.

Now, we will join the point A with U and V as shown in Figure 2.

From Figure 2, it is observed that the point A is common for  two triangles [tex]\triangle\text{UAS}[/tex] and [tex]\triangle\text{VAS}[/tex].

The side AS is common to both the triangles and the [tex]\angle\text{USA}[/tex] and [tex]\angle\text{VSA}[/tex] are both right angled.

Since RT is a perpendicular bisector of UV, therefore, the length US and VS are equal.

From Side-Angle-Side congruency, the [tex]\triangle\text{UAS}[/tex] and [tex]\triangle\text{VAS}[/tex] are congruent.

In congruent triangles the corresponding parts are also equal.

Therefore, the side UA and the side VA are equal.

Now, the triangle formed by the points U, V and A forms an isosceles triangle, since two sides are equal.

This implies that the triangle formed by points U, V and any other point other than S is an isosceles triangle.

Therefore, the correct option is [tex]\boxed{\bf option D}[/tex] i.e., isosceles triangle.

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Answer details:

Grade: High school

Subject: Mathematics

Chapter: Triangles

Keywords:  Perpendicular bisector, triangle, points U, V, S, right triangle, acute triangle, obtuse triangle, isosceles triangle, Side Angle Side, SSS.

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