Respuesta :
(a) The wheel's average angular acceleration is 1.076 rad/s².
(b) The angular displacement of the flywheel during this acceleration is 17,455.6 rad.
(c) The torque required to accelerate the flywheel is 35.23 Nm.
Average angular acceleration of the flywheel
The average angular acceleration of the flywheel is calculated as follows;
[tex]\alpha = \frac{\Delta \omega}{t} \\\\\omega_f = 1850\frac{rev}{\min} \times \frac{2\pi \ rad}{1 \ rev} \times \frac{1\min}{60 \ s} = 193.76 \ rad/s\\\\\alpha = \frac{\omega _f - \omega_i}{t} \\\\\alpha = \frac{193.76 -0}{3\min\times 60 \ s} \\\\\alpha = 1.076 \ rad/s^2[/tex]
Angular displacement
The angular displacement of the flywheel during this acceleration is calculated as follows;
[tex]\omega_f^2 = \omega_i ^2 + 2\alpha \theta\\\\\omega_f^2 = 0 + 2\alpha \theta\\\\\theta = \frac{\omega_f^2}{2\alpha} \\\\\theta = \frac{(193.76)^2}{2(1.076)} \\\\\theta = 17,445.6 \ rad[/tex]
Moment of inertia of the flywheel
[tex]I = \frac{1}{2} mr^2\\\\I = \frac{1}{2} \times 155 \times 0.65^2\\\\I = 32.74 \ kgm^2[/tex]
Torque
The torque required to accelerate the flywheel is calculated as follows;
[tex]\tau = I \alpha\\\\\tau = 32.74 \times 1.076\\\\\tau = 35.23 \ Nm[/tex]
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