Respuesta :
Answer:
55.44 inches
Step-By-Step Explanation
part a. assuming a perfectly linear relationship, we can find the slope from the first two data points.
slope = m = (change in rainfall)/(change in years)
= (61.80 -62.33)/(2005 -2004) = -0.53/1 = -0.53
then the point-slope form of the equation of the line can be written as
y = m(x -h) +k . . . . . m = -0.53, (h, k) = (0, 62.33)
y = -0.53x +62.33 . . . x = years after 2004
part b. in 2017, x = 2017 -2004 = 13. then the predicted rainfall is
y = -0.53·13 +62.33 = 55.44 . . inches
the predicted rainfall in 2017 is 55.44 inches.
55.44 inches
Step-By-Step Explanation
part a. assuming a perfectly linear relationship, we can find the slope from the first two data points.
slope = m = (change in rainfall)/(change in years)
= (61.80 -62.33)/(2005 -2004) = -0.53/1 = -0.53
then the point-slope form of the equation of the line can be written as
y = m(x -h) +k . . . . . m = -0.53, (h, k) = (0, 62.33)
y = -0.53x +62.33 . . . x = years after 2004
part b. in 2017, x = 2017 -2004 = 13. then the predicted rainfall is
y = -0.53·13 +62.33 = 55.44 . . inches
the predicted rainfall in 2017 is 55.44 inches.
The linear equation that represents the table is [tex]y = -0.53x + 62.33[/tex]
What are linear functions?
A linear function is a graph that has a constant rate.
From the table, we have the following ordered pairs
(x,y) = (0,62.33) and (1, 61.8)
Start by calculating the slope (m)
[tex]m = \frac{y_2 -y_1}{x_2-x_1}[/tex]
So, we have:
[tex]m = \frac{61.8 -62.33}{1-0}[/tex]
[tex]m = -0.53[/tex]
The linear equation is then calculated as:
[tex]y = m(x -x_1) + y_1[/tex]
So, we have:
[tex]y = -0.53(x -0) + 62.33[/tex]
Expand
[tex]y = -0.53x + 62.33[/tex]
Hence, the linear equation that represents the table is [tex]y = -0.53x + 62.33[/tex]
Read more about linear equations at:
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