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Answer:

The value of [tex]f^{-1}(f(3))[/tex] is 3.

Step-by-step explanation:

Here, the given function is,

[tex]f(x)=9x+1-----(1)[/tex]

For finding [tex]f^{-1}(f(3))[/tex] we have to find out the inverse of f(x),

The steps are as follows,

Step 1 : Replace f(x) by y,

[tex]y=9x+1[/tex]

Step 2 : Switch x and y,

[tex]x=9y+1[/tex]

Step 3 : Isolate y in the left side,

[tex]-9y=1-x[/tex]

[tex]\implies y = \frac{x-1}{9}[/tex]

Step 4 : replace y by [tex]f^{-1}(x)[/tex],

[tex]f^{-1}(x)=\frac{x-1}{9}------(2)[/tex]

Now,

[tex]f^{-1}(f(3))=f^{-1}(9\times 3+1)[/tex]   ( From equation (1) )

[tex]=f^{-1}(28)[/tex]

[tex]=\frac{28-1}{9}[/tex]     ( From equation (2) )

[tex]=\frac{27}{9}[/tex]

[tex]=3[/tex]