GMO technology today is an important part of modern biotechnology and is used, among other things, to give bacteria, plants and animals new properties. This is possible by inserting a gene from, for example, a bacterium, into a plant or animal (transgenes).

The diagram provided represents some steps in a procedure used in the field of biotechnology SC.912.-16.10

This bacterial cell can now be used to produce

A. Insulin that can be used by humans

B. Human genes for enzymes that can be inserted into humans

C. The bacterial gene for insulin that can be inserted into humans

D. Enzymes necessary to treat human diseases

Organisms whose genetic material has been modified are called Genetically modified organisms. The bacteria can be used for the production of Insulin that can be used by humans.

What are GMOs and transgenes?

Genetically modified organisms are altered and modified living things like animals, plants, a microorganisms that are modified by the methods of genetic engineering and recombinant DNA technology.

The genetic material that is modified and inserted in the host for the expression of the gene of interest is called a transgene. The genetically modified gene can be inserted in bacteria, plants and animals.

In the diagram gene for the production of human insulin is inserted in the bacterial DNA so the insulin produced can be used for the treatment of diabetic human patients.

Therefore, option A. bacteria cells can be used for the production of Insulin.

Learn more about GMOs and transgene here:

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