What is the y-intercept of the equation of the line that is perpendicular to the line v= x -x+ 10 and passes through the
point (15,-5)?
O y=xx-20
O y=-3x+20
Ov=3x-2
Ov=-3x+20

What is the yintercept of the equation of the line that is perpendicular to the line v x x 10 and passes through the point 155 O yxx20 O y3x20 Ov3x2 Ov3x20 class=

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]y=-\frac{5}{3}x+20[/tex]

Here, m=-5/3, and b=y-intercept=20

Here, the y-intercept is: 20

Thus, option (d) is true.

Step-by-step explanation:

Given the equation

[tex]y=\frac{3}{5}x+10[/tex]

comparing the equation with the slope-intercept form

[tex]y=mx+b[/tex]

Here,

  • m is the slope
  • y is the intercept

so the slope of the line is 3/5.

As we know that the slope of the perpendicular line is basically the negative reciprocal of the slope of the line, so

The slope of the perpendicular line will be: -5/3

Therefore, the point-slope form of the equation of the perpendicular line that goes through (15,-5) is:

[tex]y-y_1=m\left(x-x_1\right)[/tex]

[tex]y-\left(-5\right)=\frac{-5}{3}\left(x-15\right)[/tex]

[tex]y+5=\frac{-5}{3}\left(x-15\right)[/tex]

simplifying the equation to convert it into the slope-intercept form

We know that the slope-intercept form of the line equatio is

[tex]y=mx+b[/tex]

here 'm' is the slope and 'b' is the y-intercept

[tex]y+5=\frac{-5}{3}\left(x-15\right)[/tex]

subtract 5 from both sides

[tex]y+5-5=\frac{-5}{3}\left(x-15\right)-5[/tex]

[tex]y=-\frac{5}{3}x+20[/tex]

Here, m=-5/3, and b=y-intercept=20

Here, the y-intercept is: 20

Thus, option (d) is true.