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Answer:

The genetic code is the sequence of nucleotide bases in nucleic acids (DNA and RNA) that code for amino acid chains in proteins. DNA consists of the four nucleotide bases: adenine (A), guanine (G), cytosine (C) and thymine (T). RNA contains the nucleotides adenine, guanine, cytosine and uracil (U).

A gene is a section of a DNA molecule that contains the information to code for one specific protein.

  • The DNA code contains instructions needed to make the proteins and molecules essential for growth, development and health.

What is gene?

  • A gene is the basic physical and functional unit of heredity.
  • Genes are made up of DNA.
  • Some genes act as instructions to make molecules called proteins.  
  • Many genes do not code for proteins.

What is DNA?

DNA is the genetic material, which is involved in carrying the hereditary information, replication process, mutations, and also in the equal distribution of DNA during the cell division.

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