The weight Wkg of a metal bar varies jointly
as its length L metres and the square of its
diameter d mm. If W= 140 when d =4 and L= 54, find d in terms of W and L. ​

Respuesta :

Answer:

d = [tex]\sqrt{\frac{216W}{35L} }[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Given that W varies jointly as L and d² then the equation relating them is

W = kLd² ← k is the constant of variation

To find k use the condition W = 140 when d = 4 and L = 54, thus

140 = k × 54 × 4² = 864k ( divide both sides by 864 )

[tex]\frac{140}{864}[/tex] = k , that is

k = [tex]\frac{35}{216}[/tex]

W = [tex]\frac{35}{216}[/tex] Ld² ← equation of variation

Multiply both sides by 216

216W = 35Ld² ( divide both sides by 35L )

[tex]\frac{216W}{35L}[/tex] = d² ( take the square root of both sides )

d = [tex]\sqrt{\frac{216W}{35L} }[/tex]