You are standing on a scale in an elevator that is moving upward with a constant velocity. The scale reads 600 N. The following table shows five options for what the scale reads when the elevator slows down as it comes to a stop, when it is stopped, and when it picks up speed on down. Which one of the five options correctly describes the scale's readings? Note that the symbol < means "less than" and > means "greater than."
Option Elevator slows down Elevator is stopped Elevator picks up speed
as it comes to a half on its way back down
(a) >600 N >600 N >600 N
(b) <600 N 600 N <600 N
c) >600 N 600 N <600 N
(d) <600 N <600 N <600 N
(e) <600 N 600 N >600 N

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Answer:

C. >600 N 600 N <600 N

Explanation:

The scale's reading when when the elevator slows down as it comes to a stop, when it is stopped, and when it picks up speed on down is >600 N, 600 N, <600 N respectively.

To understand this we have to first understand weight.

What is weight?

  • Weight is a product of mass and gravitational acceleration.
  • Weight W = mg , where m = mass of an object , g = gravitational acceleration.
  • The gravitational force increases as the height of an object increases.

What happens to scale's reading when an elevator changes its position?

  • The scale's reading is 600 N.
  • When an elevator goes upwards and slows down , the Earth's gravity pulls it down so the force will be 600 N + force applied by earth so it will be >600 N.
  • When an elevator stops it is at its natural height so, the force will be 600 N.
  • When an elevator picks up speed on down, the force will be less than 600 N so it will be <600 N.

So, the scale's reading is >600 N 600 N <600 N, hence the correct answer is option C.

Learn more about gravity here -

https://brainly.com/question/88039

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