===================================================
Work Shown:
5x^3 + 14x^2 + 9x
x( 5x^2 + 14x + 9 )
To factor 5x^2 + 14x + 9, we could use the AC method and guess and check our way to getting the correct result.
A better way in my opinion is to solve 5x^2 + 14x + 9 = 0 through the quadratic formula
[tex]x = \frac{-b\pm\sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a}\\\\x = \frac{-(14)\pm\sqrt{(14)^2-4(5)(9)}}{2(5)}\\\\x = \frac{-14\pm\sqrt{16}}{10}\\\\x = \frac{-14\pm4}{10}\\\\x = \frac{-14+4}{10} \ \text{ or } \ x = \frac{-14-4}{10}\\\\x = \frac{-10}{10} \ \text{ or } \ x = \frac{-18}{10}\\\\x = -1 \ \text{ or } \ x = \frac{-9}{5}\\\\[/tex]
Then use those two solutions to find the factorization
x = -1 or x = -9/5
x+1 = 0 or 5x = -9
x+1 = 0 or 5x+9 = 0
(x+1)(5x+9) = 0
So we have shown that 5x^2 + 14x + 9 factors to (x+1)(5x+9)
-----------
Overall,
5x^3 + 14x^2 + 9x
factors to
x(x+1)(5x+9)