Respuesta :
[tex]\sf{\pink{\underline{\underline{\blue{QUESTION:-}}}}}[/tex]
✨ ASSERTION :-
- Two bodies of masses M and m (M>m) are allowed to fall from the same height . If the air resistance for each be the same then both the bodies will reach the earth simultaneously .
✨ REASON :-
- For same air resistance, acceleration of both the bodies will be same .
[A] If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion .
[B] If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion .
[C] If assertion is true but reason is false
[D] If both assertion and reason are false
[tex]\sf{\pink{\underline{\underline{\blue{SOLUTION:-}}}}}[/tex]
✍️ The force acting on the body of mass M are [its weight] ‘Mg’
- Mg are acting vertically downwards
- And air resistance F acting vertically upward .
Hence,
[tex]\rm{\green{Acceleration\:of\:the\:body\:(a)\:=\:\dfrac{Mg\:-\:F}{M}\:}}[/tex]
[tex]\rm{\implies\:Acceleration\:of\:the\:body\:(a)\:=\:g\:-\:\dfrac{F}{M}\:}[/tex]
⚡ Now, M > m therefore, the body with larger mass will have greater acceleration and it will reach the ground first .
[tex]\green\bigstar\:\rm{\gray{\overbrace{\underbrace{\purple{\therefore\:[D]\:Both\:Assertion\:and\:Reason\:\atop{are\:incorrect\:.}}}}}}[/tex]