The plateau phase of population growth is best described as: A. The population stops growing because they moved into the plateau environment at this stage. B. The population pauses in its growth after a natural disaster before growing again. C. The population moves onto a large, raised, flat area called a plateau for protection from predator. D. The population stops growing because the environment has reached its carrying capacity.

The plateau phase of population growth indicates that the population has stopped growing as the environment has reached its carrying capacity.

What is the plateau phase in population growth?

The population after going through different phases eventually reaches the plateau phase where the growth of the population stops or become constant. This is the outcome of the natality rate becoming equivalent to the mortality rate.

This occurs as the resources in the environment become less or scarce as well as there is an elevation in predators and parasites. These are considered as limiting factors to the growth of population. This makes the population number relatively stable. With the limitation in the resources it can be said that the environment has attained its carrying capacity.

Thus, the correct statement is option D.

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