"sqrt" stands for "square root"
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Explanation:
Angle C is 60 degrees because adding the angles gets A+B+C = 180. Put another way, C = 180-A-B. Therefore, C = 180-30-90 = 60.
We have a 30-60-90 triangle with
Check out the diagram below.
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From here, we use the 30-60-90 triangle template. The short leg is x, the hypotenuse is 2x and the long leg is x*sqrt(3). The area of this template triangle is
area = 0.5*base*height
area = 0.5*(short leg)*(long leg)
area = 0.5*x*(x*sqrt(3))
area = 0.5*x^2*sqrt(3)
set this equal to 32*sqrt(3) and you should find that 0.5x^2*sqrt(3) = 32*sqrt(3) solves to x = 8
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Therefore we can say,