Answer:
- Only the methyl ester of aspartame is sweet. True
- Amide bonds can be hydrolyzed under only acidic conditions. False
- The zwitterionic form of the amide bond is the most favored resonance form. True
- The phosphoric acid in soda hydrolyses the aspartame ester making it sweet. False
Explanation:
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Aspartame is obtained by combining phenylalanine and aspartic acid. Its main impurity is dicetopiperazine, which does not possess sweetening properties.
- Amide bonds can be hydrolyzed both under basic and acidic conditions.
- The zwitterionic form of the amide bond is the most favored resonance form. A zwitterion is an electrically neutral chemical compound, but it has formal positive and negative charges on different atoms, presenting high stability
- Â Phosphoric acid creates an acidic medium that improves the absorption of carbon dioxide, reducing the pressure generated by carbon dioxide and thus allowing bottleneck. Phosphoric acid has a bitter taste that is offset by the addition of sugar
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