Debra plans to invest $2,250 for 10 years. She can invest in a savings account that pays 4% simple intrest or a savings account that pays 4% intrest compounded annually. How much more money will she have at the end of 10 years if she chooses the account with compound interest?

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]\$180.55[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

step 1

Simple interest

we know that

The simple interest formula is equal to

[tex]A=P(1+rt)[/tex]

where

A is the Final Investment Value

P is the Principal amount of money to be invested

r is the rate of interest  

t is Number of Time Periods

in this problem we have

[tex]t=10\ years\\ P=\$2,250\\r=4\%=4/100=0.04[/tex]

substitute in the formula above

[tex]A=2,250(1+0.04*10)[/tex]

[tex]A=2,250(1.4)[/tex]

[tex]A=\$3,150[/tex]

step 2

Interest compounded annually

we know that    

The compound interest formula is equal to  

[tex]A=P(1+\frac{r}{n})^{nt}[/tex]  

where  

A is the Final Investment Value  

P is the Principal amount of money to be invested  

r is the rate of interest  in decimal

t is Number of Time Periods  

n is the number of times interest is compounded per year

in this problem we have  

[tex]t=10\ years\\ P=\$2,250\\r=4\%=4/100=0.04\\n=1[/tex]

substitute in the formula above

[tex]A=2,250(1+\frac{0.04}{1})^{1*10}[/tex]  

[tex]A=2,250(1.04)^{10}[/tex]  

[tex]A=\$3,330.55[/tex]

step 3

Find the differences between the two final amounts

[tex]A=\$3,330.55-\$3,150=\$180.55[/tex]