Answer:
C. the species share a common ancestor (one that had, among other traits, external fur-lined cheek pouches), and natural selection has resulted in each having specific adaptations for its own environment.
Explanation:
The best explanation for their similarities and differences is that kangaroo rats, kangaroo mice, and pocket mice must have evolved from a common seed-eating ancestor that has eternal, fur-lined cheek pouches, which serve as structures for gathering and transporting of grains. We can infer that: evolutionary change by natural selection, as a result of change in environmental conditions, brought about divergence as several species evolved differently in response to their changing environment. Thus, different features were developed by each species to make them better adapted to their environment.