Answer:
Explanation:
Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is a polymeric molecule essential in various biological roles in coding, decoding, regulation and expression of genes. RNA and DNA are nucleic acids, and, along with lipids, proteins and carbohydrates, constitute the four major macromolecules essential for all known forms of life. Like DNA, RNA is assembled as a chain of nucleotides, but unlike DNA it is more often found in nature as a single strand folded onto itself, rather than a paired double strand. Cellular organisms use messenger RNA (mRNA) to convey genetic information (using the nitrogenous bases of guanine, uracil, adenine, and cytosine, denoted by the letters G, U, A, and C) that directs synthesis of specific proteins. Many viruses encode their genetic information using an RNA genome.
tRNA, is found in the cytoplasm and is involved in protein synthesis. Transfer RNA transports amino acids to the ribosome, one for each three-nucleotide codon of rRNA. The amino acids can then be combined and processed to form polypeptides and proteins. The template for this is formed by mRNA.
A polypeptide is an unbranched chain of amino acids connected by peptide bonds.
mRNA is the one that make template for protein synthesis. tRNA is a protein synthesis enzyme found in the cytoplasm.
Transfer RNA, one for each three-nucleotide codon of rRNA, transports amino acids to the ribosome. After that, the amino acids can be combined and processed to create polypeptides and proteins.
Thus, in this way the three RNA works together to form a polypeptide.
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