Option A
[tex]x = \frac{ln\ 3}{ln\ 1.02}[/tex]
Solution:
Given that,
The population (in millions) of a certain country can be approximated by the function:
[tex]P(x) = 100 (1.02)^x[/tex]
In what year the population can be expected to reach 300 million?
Therefore,
P(x) = 300 million
[tex]300 = 100(1.02)^x\\\\\frac{300}{100} = 1.02^x\\\\1.02^x = 3[/tex]
Take ln on both sides
[tex]x\ ln\ 1.02 = ln\ 3\\\\Therefore\\\\x = \frac{ln\ 3}{ln\ 1.02}[/tex]
Thus option A is correct