contestada

An object is located 45.0 cm from a concave mirror. The focal length is 15.0
cm. What is the image distance?
Use the equation d =

Respuesta :

The image distance is 22.5 cm

Explanation:

We can solve the problem by using the mirror equation:

[tex]\frac{1}{f}=\frac{1}{p}+\frac{1}{q}[/tex]

where

f is the forcal length

p is the distance of the object from the mirror

q is the distance of the image from the mirror

For this problem, we have:

f = +15.0 cm (focal length is positive  for a concave mirror)

p = 15.0 cm (distance of the object)

Therefore, solving  for the image distance, we find:

[tex]\frac{1}{q}=\frac{1}{f}-\frac{1}{p}=\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{45}=\frac{2}{45}\\\rightarrow q=\frac{45}{2}=22.5 cm[/tex]

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The image distance will be "22.5 cm".

Concave mirror

According to the question,

Focal length, f = 15.0 cm

Distance of object, p = 15.0 cm

Let,

The image distance be "q".

By using the mirror equation,

→ [tex]\frac{1}{f}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{1}{p} + \frac{1}{q}[/tex]

and,

→ [tex]\frac{1}{q}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{1}{f} - \frac{1}{p}[/tex]

By substituting the values, we get

     = [tex]\frac{1}{15} - \frac{1}{45}[/tex]

By taking L.C.M, we get

     = [tex]\frac{3-1}{45}[/tex]

   [tex]\frac{1}{q}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{2}{45}[/tex]

By applying cross-multiplication,

  q = [tex]\frac{45}{2}[/tex]

     = 22.5 cm  

Thus the above response is correct.      

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