A mysterious rocket-propelled object of mass 45.0 kg is initially at rest in the middle of the horizontal, friction-less surface of an ice covered lake. Then a force directed east and with magnitude F(t) = (16.8 N/s) t is applied. How far does the object travel in the first 5.00 s after the force is applied?

Respuesta :

Answer:

s = 23.34 m

Explanation:

given,

F = 16.8 t

mass = 45 Kg

time = 5 s

distance traveled by the object = ?

now,

Force acting at time 5 s

F = 16.8 x 5

F = 84 N

we know,

F = ma

84 = 45 x a

a = 1.867 m/s²

initial velocity = 0 m/s

using equation of motion for velocity calculation

v = u + at

v = 0 + 1.867 x 5

v = 9.335 m/s

again using equation of motion for distance calculation

v² = u² + 2 a s

9.335² = 0 + 2 x 1.867 x s

s = 23.34 m

distance traveled is equal to 23.34 m.

When A mysterious rocket-propelled object of mass 45.0 kg is initially at rest in the middle of the horizontal, friction-less surface of an ice covered lake. Then a force directed east and with magnitude F(t) = (16.8 N/s) t is applied, The object will travel 22m in the first 5.00 s after a force is applied.

Force (F ) = mass (m)× Acceleration(a)

F = ma.

a = F/m............... Equation 1

From the question,

First we need to find the value of the acceleration

Given: m = 45.0 kg, F = 16.8t, where t = time. given t = 5.00 s

subtitute these values into equation 2

Therefore,

a = 16.8(5)/45

a = 1.76 m/s²

Secondly, Using the equation of motion,

s = ut+ at²/2................. Equation 2

Where, u = initial velocity, u = initial velocity, a = acceleration, s = distance.

Given: u = 0 m/s ( at rest), a = 1.76 m/s², t = 5 s

Substitite this values into equation 2

s = 0(5) + 1.76(5²)/2

s = 22 m

Hence, the object will travel 22 m in the first 5.00 seconds

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