Answer: [tex]H_0:p\leq0.53[/tex]
[tex]H_a:p>0.53[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
Claim : A a political strategist wants to test the claim that the percentage of residents who favor construction is more than 53%.
Let 'p' be the percentage of residents who favor construction .
Claim : [tex]p> 0.53[/tex]
We know that the null hypothesis has equal sign.
Therefore , the null hypothesis for the given situation will be opposite to the given claim will be :-
[tex]H_0:p\leq0.53[/tex]
And the alternative hypothesis must be :-
[tex]H_a:p>0.53[/tex]
Thus, the null hypothesis and the alternative hypothesis for this test :
[tex]H_0:p\leq0.53[/tex]
[tex]H_a:p>0.53[/tex]