2)
P(4,-4) -->(-4, 7)
4 - 8 = -4 -------->left 8
-4 + 11 = 7 -------->up 11
Answer: left 8; up 11
3)
C(3,-1) , left 4 up 1
3 - 4 = -1 -------->left 4
-1 + 1 = 0 -------->up 1
a)
(x , y) -->(x - 4 , y +1)
C(3, -1) -->C'(-1 , 0)
b)
(x , y) --> (x - 4, y + 1); (-1 , 0)