v₀ = initial speed as tarzan grabs the vine = 5.3 m/s
v = final speed as the tarzan reach the maximum height = 0 m/s
h = maximum height gained by the tarzan
m = mass of tarzan
using conservation of energy
initial kinetic energy = final kinetic energy + potential energy
(0.5) m v²₀ = (0.5) m v² + m g h
(0.5) v²₀ = (0.5) v² + g h
(0.5) (5.3)² = (0.5) (0)² + (9.8) h
h = 1.43 m