The two aspects of Indian society that began in Aryan times ( 1500 BC to 600 BC ) and have lasted till present day are :
1 : Caste System or Varnashrama, that is the society was divided into four water -tight compartments. Furthermore, it includes sub-castes and untouchables. The caste system is being still practiced in India.
2 : Worshiping various gods and nature like sun, moon, trees began with the Aryans and is still being practiced by Indians.