Which statement about spontaneous and nonspontaneous processes is correct? Spontaneous processes are favored by a decrease in H, but nonspontaneous reactions are favored by an increase in H. Spontaneous processes are favored by a decrease in S, but nonspontaneous reactions are favored by an increase in S. An increase in S favors both spontaneous and nonspontaneous processes. A decrease in H favors both spontaneous and nonspontaneous processes.

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I believe your answer would be the first one

hope this helps

The statement that is accurate is; "spontaneous processes are favored by a decrease in H, but nonspontaneous reactions are favored by an increase in H."

  • We have to know that a spontaneous process is one that does not require an input of energy once it has started. Of course, in any spontaneous process, the change in free energy is negative.

  • The statement that is correct about spontaneous and nonspontaneous processes is; "spontaneous processes are favored by a decrease in H, but nonspontaneous reactions are favored by an increase in H."

Hence, a spontaneous process involves a decrease in enthalpy.

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